How do we make development cooperation more relevant, efficient, and impactful?

To what extent are development programmes successful in delivering the intended results for their target groups? Are these programmes efficient, additional to the market, and coherent with other development programmes? And how to ensure that their impact is sustainable over time? These are examples of questions that our experts can help organisations to answer and learn more about.

Our development experts are highly skilled in monitoring, evaluating and learning (MEL) based on international guidelines. In the early stages of a development intervention, we advise on its design, e.g. through the reconstruction and development of a ‘Theory of Change’ (ToC) and accompanying indicator framework. At that stage, we also perform baseline assessments, feasibility studies or cost-benefit analyses. During the implementation phase, we monitor and carry out process evaluations and midterm evaluations. In the final stages, we conduct endline measurements and full-fledged impact evaluations where we assess the effects as accurately as possible. We typically use a mix of qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods. These range from a purely qualitative ‘contribution analysis’ or ‘realist evaluation’ based on desk research and interviews to rigorous (quasi-)experimental econometric methods such as difference-in-difference analysis. The latter compares the quantitative changes in outcomes for a treatment group to the changes experienced by a control group during the same period.

SEO has provided MEL support for development programmes to numerous public and private clients, in diverse sectors, spanning numerous countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Our clients include the Dutch government, the Dutch development bank (FMO) as well as other bilateral and multilateral development partners, such as the Agence Française de Développement (AFD), African Development Bank (AfDB), Asian Development Bank (ADB), International Finance Corporation (IFC), World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).

SUB-EXPERTISES

How do PSD programmes impact companies in low-income countries, and how can their design be enhanced to foster broader systemic impact?

Our experts have excellent knowledge of international guidelines concerning the design, monitoring and evaluation of private sector development (PSD) programmes. SEO has evaluated many such programmes, which typically include a range of interventions (finance, training, advisory services) for different types of businesses (ranging from micro-entrepreneurs to large multinationals) across a variety of sectors, including agribusiness, trade, healthcare and infrastructure.

How can development finance programmes be optimally utilised to improve access to finance for underserved groups or sectors?

SEO can help organisations to assess and improve development finance programmes that seek to improve access to finance for underserved groups or sectors. We have experience with evaluating various impact funds managed by development finance institutions (DFIs) or multilateral development banks, focused on financial inclusion or climate finance. When doing so, we pay particular attention to ensuring that development finance instruments are additional to the market and focus on the most underserved groups (such as MSMEs, farmers, youth and women) or sectors (e.g. climate finance). Finally, we also provide advice on designing, monitoring and evaluating programmes aimed at local financial sector development or capital markets development.

How can programmes aimed at enhancing capacity be effectively monitored and assessed to ensure sustainable impact?

SEO has specific experience with monitoring programmes that aim to enhance the capacity of individuals, groups and organisations. We do this for programmes that focus on training disadvantaged groups (for example refugees, small-scale farmers, or female micro-entrepreneurs) as well as for clients such as the IMF and the World Bank who focus on capacity development (CD) of public officials. We support our clients with better measuring the impact of such programmes and provide recommendations for making this impact more sustainable. In addition, SEO’s own experts contribute themselves to CD by offering training courses to private and public sector clients (including in various evaluation methods) and by conducting research jointly with our clients and partners.

How can development programmes improve food security in a sustainable way?

SEO has conducted numerous evaluations of food security programmes in Africa and Asia. In these evaluations, we always pay specific attention to the socio-economic, financial, and environmental sustainability of the interventions. Together with our partners, we also provide direct advice to development organisations on the best way to increase incomes for smallholder farmers and build sustainable agricultural value chains in low-income countries.